u盘安装linux系统步骤图解(win11安装linux子系统教程)

虽然Windows很强大，但难免有时还是要了解、学习、使用，甚至依赖Linux系统，从Windows 10起，微软也开始拥抱Linux，对于普通用户来说是一件很好的事情，可以减少时间和精力成本，让普通用户很容易学习和接受Linux。

本文主要从普通用户的角度来演示一下如何在Windows 11安装Linux子系统。

以管理员身份运行命令行

1、升级更新wsl内核版本

wsl --update

2、查看有效分发的列表

wsl --list -o

C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>wsl --list -o以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。请使用“wsl --install -d ”安装。NAME            FRIENDLY NAMEUbuntu          UbuntuDebian          Debian GNU/Linuxkali-linux      Kali Linux RollingopenSUSE-42     openSUSE Leap 42SLES-12         SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12Ubuntu-16.04    Ubuntu 16.04 LTSUbuntu-18.04    Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu-20.04    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

3、安装

C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>wsl –install -d Ubuntu-20.04

正在下载: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS[=                          3.3%                           ]  C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>wsl --install -d Ubuntu-20.04正在下载: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS安装过程中出现错误。分发名称: \'Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\' 错误代码: 0x80072eff  

安装下载中

##换个分发名称再安装C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>wsl --install -d ubuntu正在下载: Ubuntu正在安装: Ubuntu已安装 Ubuntu。正在启动 Ubuntu…

输入用户名和密码：

安装成功

• 3.1、设置root用户密码

youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$ sudo passwd rootNew password:Retype new password:passwd: password updated successfully

• 3.2、查看网络配置

youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$ ifconfigCommand \'ifconfig\' not found, but can be installed with:sudo apt install net-toolsyouufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$ sudo apt install net-toolsReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information... DoneThe following NEW packages will be installed:  net-tools0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.Need to get 196 kB of archives.After this operation, 864 kB of additional disk space will be used.Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1 [196 kB]Fetched 196 kB in 4s (54.4 kB/s)Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.(Reading database ... 31836 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking net-tools (1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1) ...Setting up net-tools (1.60+git20180626.aebd88e-1ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$

youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$ ifconfigeth0: flags=4163  mtu 1500        inet 172.26.158.186  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.26.159.255        inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe6e:50ca  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20        ether 00:15:5d:6e:50:ca  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)        RX packets 208  bytes 245306 (245.3 KB)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 129  bytes 10858 (10.8 KB)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0lo: flags=73  mtu 65536        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$

##检查网络连通性，ping一个百度youufis@LiuYuJun-K3:~$ ping www.baidu.comPING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=11.5 ms64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=9.09 ms64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=8.71 ms64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=55 time=9.29 ms64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=5 ttl=55 time=8.87 ms64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=6 ttl=55 time=8.87 ms^C--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 9068msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 8.711/9.395/11.548/0.980 ms

4、安装完毕，启动ubuntu

#管理员身份运行CMDC:\\WINDOWS\\system32>wslyouufis@LiuYuJun-K3:/mnt/c/WINDOWS/system32$

至此，可以在Linux系统下折腾和学习了。